Cov tshuaj nplaum yog cov khoom noj mis nyuj uas muaj cov feem pua roj thiab tsis qis cov calories ntau. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qab zib yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov mis, yog li cov khoom lag luam haum rau kev noj nyob rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, tshwj tsis yog cov me nyuam mos. Ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj nplaum tuaj yeem noj txawm tias thaum noj zaub mov. Cov mis nyuj no feem ntau siv los ntawm cov kis las los txhawb cov leeg mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj nplaum yuav pab cov neeg yuag rog rog.
Tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv calorie
Cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv caloric ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov feem pua ntawm cov rog thiab hom qab zib, uas yog, nyob ntawm seb lawv puas nplawm, qhuav, pasteurized lossis zaub. Feem ntau zoo li cov khw muag-cream nrog 10% roj thiab hauv tsev 33%.
Tus nqi noj haus zoo (BZHU) ntawm cream ib 100 g:
Ntau yam | Cov muaj protein, g | Rog, g | Cov roj nplej, g | Cov ntsiab lus calorie, kcal |
Cream 10% | 3,2 | 10 | 4,1 | 118,5 |
Cov tshuaj nplaum 20% | 2,89 | 20 | 3,5 | 207,9 |
Cov tshuaj nplaum 15% | 2,5 | 15 | 3,6 | 161,3 |
Cov tshuaj nplaum 33% | 2,3 | 33 | 4,2 | 331,5 |
Whipped cream | 3,2 | 22,3 | 12,6 | 258,1 |
Qhuav cream | 23,1 | 42,74 | 26,4 | 578,9 |
Zaub cream | 3,0 | 18,9 | 27,19 | 284,45 |
Qhov siab dua ntawm cov rog nyob rau hauv qab zib, qhov tsawg dua cov carbohydrates thiab cov protein. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov roj cholesterol, cov roj nyeem fatty acids thiab amino acids. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb: cov tshuaj nplaum pasteurized muaj lactose, tsis zoo li cov tsis muaj menyuam.
Tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ntuj cream rau 100 g:
Cov ntsiab lus | Pasteurized cream, mg | Sterilized cream, mg |
Vitamin C | 0,5 | – |
Vitamin E | 0,31 | 0,31 |
Vitamin H | 0,0034 | – |
Vitamin B2 | 0,12 | 0,12 |
Vitamin A | 0,066 | 0,026 |
Vitamin B1 | 0,04 | 0,03 |
Vitamin PP | 0,02 | – |
Vitamin B6 | 0,03 | – |
Phus Thas | 84,0 | 84,0 |
Hlau nplaum | 10,1 | 10,1 |
Kev Sodium | 39,8 | 39,8 |
Qab Zib | 90,1 | 90,1 |
Tub Lauj | 27,2 | 27,2 |
Tshuaj Ntsooj | 75,6 | – |
Selenium | 0,0005 | – |
Tooj liab | 0,023 | – |
Zinc | 0,31 | – |
Iodine | 0,008 | – |
Hlau | 0,1 | 0,1 |
Tshuaj fluorine | 0,016 | – |
Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cream yog qhov muaj phosphatides nyob rau hauv cov lus muaj. Hais txog cov cuab yeej, cov ntsiab no ze rau cov rog thiab lwj tom qab cua sov, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom qab zib, nyob rau hauv lub xeev no lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua.
Zaub cream
Cov zaub qab zib yog tsim los ntawm txiv maj phaub lossis xibtes roj tsis tas siv cov tsiaj rog. Xws li cov khoom lag luam feem ntau yog noj los ntawm cov neeg tsis noj nqaij, poob ceeb thawj thiab cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem noj cov khoom noj muaj mis vim tus kheej ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev.
Cov mis hloov pauv muaj:
- flavors;
- qab zib;
- xim zaub mov;
- ntsev;
- cov tswj kev tshaj tawm acidity xws li E331,339;
- stabilizers;
- emulsifiers xws li E332,472;
- zaub roj (hydrogenated);
- sorbitol;
- dej.
Tsis yog tag nrho cov zaub mov pabcuam cim nrog tsab ntawv E muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv, yog li, ua ntej yuav zaub muag zaub, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem lawv cov lus.
Cov khoom qhuav
Cov tshuaj qab zib yog lub txiv mis ntuj hloov. Cov tshuaj pleev qhuav yog cia rau sab nraum lub tub yees thiab tseem siv tau ntau lub hlis. Lawv tau los ntawm nyuj cov kua mis (tseem) lossis zaub mov ua rog. Cov mis nyuj rau mis mos yog qhov kim dua thiab muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev dua.
Qhuav mis nyuj qab zib muaj:
- txog 40% rog;
- 30% zom cov zaub mov carbohydrates;
- li 20% protein;
- organic acids;
- poov tshuaj;
- vitamin B2;
- phosphorus;
- Vitamin A;
- vitamin C;
- calcium;
- choline;
- sodium.
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, cov lus sib xyaw ntawm mis nyuj muaj cov tsiaj rog, thiab yog li cov roj (cholesterol) zoo li ntau npaum li 147.6 mg rau 100 g. Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov zaub ntsuab qhuav muaj cov khoom sib npaug raws li qhia hauv ntu seem saum toj no.
Whipped cream
Whipped cream yog pasteurized cov khoom noj mis nyuj uas tau raug nplawm nrog ntau yam khoom qab zib. Cov cream zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tom tsev lossis hauv chaw lag luam.
Hauv tsev whipped whipped muaj:
- mis protein;
- fatty acid;
- vitamin D;
- roj;
- Vitamin A;
- B vitamins;
- calcium;
- vitamin C;
- hlau;
- phosphorus;
- tshuaj fluorine;
- poov tshuaj;
- biotin.
Hmoov qab zib suab qee zaum ntxiv ntxiv ua kua qab zib. Ntxiv rau txhua qhov ntawm cov saum toj no, kev lag luam nplawm qab zib muaj cov tshuaj ua kom zoo, cov xim zaub mov, cov khoom noj qab zib txhim kho, thiab tsw.
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Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev
Cov nplua nuj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus ua rau cov qab zib nrog ntau lub zog. Vim tias lawv cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, lawv muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm xav tau los ntawm txhua tus tshwj tsis yog menyuam mos. Cov tshuaj nplaum yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshwj xeeb thaum lub caij txias, thaum lub cev xav tau lub zog ntxiv kom sov.
- Cov neeg laus dua qhia kom tsis tu ncua noj cov roj qab rog tsawg hauv kev sim. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev hloov pauv nyob rau hauv lub hlwb vim phosphatides, uas cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau lub hlwb.
- Rau cov kis las, cov tshuaj nplaum yog tsim nyog raws li lub zog ntawm lub zog, nws hloov cov dej haus tshuaj muaj zog lossis muaj caffeine nrog nicotine (hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj). Cov tshuaj nplaum tuaj yeem ua kom sai sai thaum muaj kev tshaib plab lub cev ua si hauv chaw dhia ua si. Ntxiv rau, cov khoom noj mis nyuj yuav pab tsim cov nqaij leeg vim nws cov protein ntau, uas ua kom zoo thiab sai sai.
- Cov tshuaj nplaum muaj cov casein (cov protein ua ntau), uas tsis tsuas yog ua cov khoom noj ntawm lub cev rau lub cev, tab sis kuj pab tswj kev tshaib plab, uas yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb tshaj thaum lub cev hnyav thiab cov neeg ncaws pob.
- Lub ntsej muag rog ntawm cov khoom yog sai sai los ntawm lub cev, tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv lub zog ntxiv rau txoj hnyuv kom ua haujlwm.
- Cov tshuaj nplaum muaj qhov ci ntsa iab rau ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Cov khoom yog pab rau kev kho kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cream muaj txiaj ntsig thaum lub sijhawm ua zaub mov noj, pab lub cev tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab tshuaj lom sai dua. Yog tias muaj tshuaj kuab lom (thaum pleev xim rau qee yam) lossis yog ib tus neeg nqus pa thiab hnov tus ntxhiab ntawm hlawv, nws raug nquahu kom haus ib khob qab zib uas muaj roj tsawg, uas txwv qhov ua rau muaj tshuaj phem rau hauv lub cev zoo dua li cov mis dawb.
- Ua tsaug rau cov amino acids uas txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm serotonin, kev xav yuav zoo dua, kev ua siab ntev thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav nce ntxiv, thiab kev pw tsaug zog yuav zoo li qub. Serotonin kuj tseem pab daws cov kev nyuaj siab thiab txo kev nqhis cov khoom qab zib thiab carbohydrates yooj yim.
- Cov tshuaj nplaum ua ke nrog cov dej qab zib txo cov nyhuv tsis haum ntawm muaj caffeine ntawm lub plab hnyuv plab thiab tiv thaiv hniav txha hniav laus los ntawm cov quav hniav.
- Ua tsaug rau lecithin, cov khoom lag luam txo qis cov ntshav nyob hauv ntshav, thiab tseem cuam tshuam cov mob ntawm cov hlab ntshav, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tsim cov roj cholesterol tshiab plaques.
- Cov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb ntawm lub qab zib tuaj hauv cov ntsiab lus calcium, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub zog ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pob txha. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj qab zib thaum lub sijhawm nce ntxiv ntawm tus menyuam lossis thaum tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, txij li cov phosphorus tso rau hauv cov khoom noj mis yuav pab txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm calcium nyob rau hauv lub cev.
- Rog lub cev yuav pab tsis tsuas yog cov neeg ncaws pob nce phaus, tab sis kuj txhua tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev ua qog ntau.
Nqa chav da dej kub nrog qab zib yuav pab kom tawv nqaij du, yuav muaj qhov ua kom rov zoo dua thiab ntxuav muag. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntsej muag lub ntsej muag kom npog tawm cov kab zoo thiab ua kom tawv nqaij.
Nco tseg: Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem noj qab zib ntawm cov ntsiab lus rog, tab sis tsuas yog tias nws yog mis.
Cov mis nyuj hmoov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no:
- muab lub zog rau lub cev;
- normalize cov hnyuv;
- ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha;
- txo puffiness;
- normalize plawv dhia;
- rov qab nco;
- txhim kho qib hormonal.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm whipped cream:
- ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tsis muaj zog;
- ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg hlwb;
- nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlwb hlwb;
- kev zoo tuaj lawm;
- normalization ntawm cov qauv pw tsaug zog.
Cov zaub ntsuab tsis muaj kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb. Ntawm qhov zoo, nws tsim nyog sau cia tsuas yog lub txee ntev lub neej.
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Cov txheej txheem ua kom tsis txhob siv cov qab zib thiab raug mob
Lactose thev tsis tau lossis muaj cov tsis haum ntawm ib tus neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb contraindication rau kev noj ntawm cov khoom rau cov khoom noj. Qhov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom siv mis nyuj muaj feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog nws cov rog cov ntsiab lus thiab kev noj ntau dhau.
Cov kev siv ua kom tsis muaj qab zib:
- kev rog - cov khoom siv roj calorie ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los ziab thiab nplawm qab zib;
- kab mob siab mob siab, txij li qhov khoom ntawd muaj cov roj ntau;
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov cream, vim tias lawv hnyav zom zaub;
- cov tshuaj nplaum hnyav hauv ntau ntau tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg laus, txij li thaum lub hnub nyoog no nws nyuaj rau lub cev zom cov zaub mov hnyav;
- urolithiasis lossis gout - muaj ntau yam purines hauv cov khoom;
- mob ntshav qab zib, koj tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qab zib nkaus xwb, tab sis tsuas muaj roj tsawg thiab hauv cov khoom me me xwb;
- cov zaub cream yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Tseem Ceeb! Kev noj cov tshuaj qab zib txhua hnub yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 100 g, tshwj tsis yog thaum muaj tshuaj lom.
Txhawm rau kom poob ceeb thawj, koj yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj txhua qhov qab zib, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov rog uas tshaj 10%, thiab tseem yuav txo cov khoom noj txhua hnub ntawm cov khoom kom 10-20 g.
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Xaus
Cov tshuaj nplaum yog cov khoom lag luam zoo nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov vitamins, micro- thiab loj heev, nrog rau cov npe me me ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj nplaum pub rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub, ua kom yuag, ua kom lub cev lossis hnyav ntxiv. Cov khoom no yuav luag thoob ntiaj teb, thiab yog tias koj noj nws hauv kev sim (nrog rau kev xaiv cov ntsiab lus rog), tom qab ntawd koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog koj kev noj qab haus huv.