Cov ncauj lus ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yog qhov nce, cov neeg nyiam nyiam kis las kis las tom qab cov protein sib xyaw thiab BCCA. Koj yuav pom qhov twg ib tus nce nws muaj, rau lub hom phiaj twg nws yog siv, seb puas muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm tus neeg tau txais thiab dab tsi yog nws qhov kev phom sij.
Vim li cas koj xav tau ib tus muaj
Dab tsi yog ib qhov nce? Nws yog qhov yooj yim - qhov no yog protein-carbohydrate sib xyaw tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab nce qib loj. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau npog qhov kev txhawm rau hauv calories, uas tshwm sim vim muaj kev tawm dag zog ntawm lub cev.
Tus ntaus dab tsi siv rau:
- kom nce glycogen depot;
- kom them nyiaj rau qhov tsis txaus nyob hauv cov khoom noj tsis muaj calorie;
- rau huab hwm coj nce.
- kom kaw qhov rais protein-carbohydrate;
- kom ruaj khov cov txheej txheem metabolic nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom nrawm lawv.
Qhov kawg tom qab feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov neeg muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis khoom uas tsis yog ib txwm tswj kom noj zoo.
Leej twg xav tau tus nce
- Ectomorphs. Noj cov khoom uas muaj cov carbohydrates ntev yog qhov tsuas yog txoj hauv kev los rhuav tshem qhov loj thiab pib loj hlob. Yuav luag txhua hom kev nce siab tsim nyog rau lawv, txij li cov ntshiab ectomorph tsis dhau los ua kom lub cev muaj roj, uas txhais tau tias nws yog qhov cuam tshuam rau kev phiv los ntawm kev siv ntau tshaj ntawm kev noj zaub mov.
- Cov Ntseg. Cov no yog cov tib neeg uas, vim tsis muaj khoom noj khoom haus lossis vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, tsis tuaj yeem nce cov leeg nqaij.
- Cov neeg uas muaj lub sijhawm tsis khoom hnub. Hauv qhov no, tus nce yuav hloov cov zaub mov kom puv, txo cov txheej txheem catabolic, thaum tswj hwm theem siab ntawm anabolism.
- Cov tib neeg noj AAS. Vim tias qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov txiv neej poj niam txiv neej hormone, qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab protein ntxiv nce.
- Hla Plig. Qhov peculiarities ntawm kev cob qhia crossfitters cuam tshuam kev siv nyiaj ntau dua, suav nrog glycogen. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv rhabdomyliosis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj xyuas cov calorie ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv outseason thiab siv sijhawm li 4 ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ib hnub.
- Lub zog fais fab. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv - cov txiaj ntsig tau tso cai rau koj yooj yim thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm txoj hnyuv kom ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj carbohydrates hauv kev noj haus.
Pom zoo! Kev xaiv super ntawm cov phaus hnyav nce ntxiv los ntawm Asmeskas, Tebchaws Europe thiab Russia ntawm tus nqi zoo hauv Lub Cev-Hoobkas kis las khoom noj khoom haus hauv khw muag khoom. Mus rau lub xaib.
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Qhov sib txawv ntawm Gainer thiab Protein Blends
Ntau zaus, tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov protein co thiab tus nce. Qhov tseeb, ob qho tib si sib xyaw ua ke muaj protein.
Cia peb piav qhia: cov protein sib xyaw yog xav tau ib leeg kom tswj cov amino acid tshuav nyiaj hauv lub cev. Tus nce yog tsuas yog carbohydrates. Protein yog ntxiv ib leeg los kho qhov kev zom zaub mov. Yog tias tsis muaj cov protein, cov txiaj ntsig yuav nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov piam thaj, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav tsis txawv li cov piam thaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov ntawm cov protein tau siv los pab hauv kev kho fermentation ntawm cov carbohydrates, thiab qee qhov yog siv los ua kom cov protein rov ua kom zoo li qub tom qab kev tawm dag zog.
Lub qhov rai carbohydrate tshwm thawj zaug tom qab kev cob qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd lub protein qhov rai. Txais cov khoom tawm dag zog pub koj los ntawm kev kaw cov qhov rais hauv ib qho kev sib tw. Thaum ua ntej noj cov protein, koj tseem yuav tsum thau cov txiv tsawb lossis lwm cov txiv ntoo kom thiaj li qhib cov qe ntshav ntawm lub cev.
Hauv qab kab: Tus nce yog muaj cov khoom noj protein siab zoo.
Tus lej hom
Txawm hais tias muaj lub npe dhau los, tus nce ntxiv tsis muaj kev sau ua ke. Muaj ob peb hom ntsiab ntawm kev nce. Thiab nyob ntawm seb whims ntawm lub khw tsim nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov khoom sib tov no yuav tsis raug hla los ntawm ib qho kev tivthaiv.
Xav txog hom loj ntawm cov khoom noj protein-carbohydrate uas tam sim no muag hauv ntau ntau hauv khw.
Hom / npe | Carbohydrate kom cov protein ntau piv | Yam ntxwv |
Mej xeev | 90/10 | Raws li ib feem ntawm maltodextrin - muaj ultra-ceev carbohydrate uas yaj yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Nws ua rau teeb tsa ceev ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg. Tsis muaj tus nqi muaj tiag. |
Hmoov txhuv nplej siab | 80/20 | Ib txoj kev hais hnyav thiab cov khoom kim uas tuaj yeem lav cia qhov nce siab ntawm lub zog ntsuas thiab qhov hnyav nce. |
Pheej Yig | 70/30 | Nws muaj ob peb hom protein nrawm. Differs nyob rau hauv muaj cov kua protein nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov mis nyuj hmoov thiab malta qee zaum ntxiv. |
Kaum tsib caug tsib caug | 50/50 | Tsis tshua muaj kev sib xyaw - npaj rau mesomorphs. Feem ntau tsis muaj nqi ntau kev xaiv raws li tus kheej Cheebtsam yuav pheej yig dua. |
Nawb | 60/40-75/25 | Nrov pheej yig nce. Lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb yog lub thawv zoo nkauj thiab kev tshaj tawm txog cov neeg pom zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm Levron lossis Pianna. |
Tsim Nuj Yaj | Ib yam | Tus txawj khwv nyiaj nce hauv pob ntau 5kg pob. Xyuas kom lub cev hnyav kom ruaj khov. |
Txoj | 65/35 | Nws muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus sai thiab qeeb carbohydrates, cov roj ntsha sai thiab qeeb. Tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw ntxiv. Kim tab sis siv tau zoo. |
Tshuav | 60/40 | Koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog ua noj koj tus kheej los ntawm yuav cov protein thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab xaiv tau zoo. |
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Txiaj Ntsig
Nyob ntawm seb hom kev txais txiaj ntsig, nws cov txiaj ntsig, nrog rau hom kev thov, yuav txawv:
- Ectomorphs nrog cov metabolism nrawm nrawm tuaj yeem them nyiaj rau lawv qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov calories nrog cov loj loj ntawm qeeb, sib xyaw sib xyaw kom haum.
- Cauj thiab pheej yig maltose phoov uas tau txais txiaj ntsig - tuaj yeem siv los kaw lub qhov rai carbohydrate. Thaum muaj kev sib xyaw nrog cov amino acids, nws yuav nce qib anabolism los ntawm 300-350% thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm dhau los.
- Comine Creatine Gainers tau pom zoo kom siv sijhawm ib teev ua ntej kev cob qhia kom lub cev muaj sia txaus nrog creatine thiab lub zog kom tawg glycogen hauv cov ntshav thaum lub sijhawm kawm.
- Tsib caug-tsib caug, zoo tshaj ua ke rau mesomorphs. Tso cai rau koj kom nce cov leeg mob kom qhuav.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov txiaj ntsig rau dab tsi yog: tom qab txhua, qhov no tsis yog hloov khoom noj khoom haus, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho kev txhawb ntxiv uas ua rau tag nrho cov calories ntau thiab qee qhov npog lub cev qhov xav tau rau cov as-ham uas tsim nyog.
Yog tias koj tsis tau txais cov calories kom tsawg, kom ntxiv dag zog ntxiv rau koj cov zaub mov noj. Tab sis kev noj zaub mov tsuas yog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig los yog tsuas muaj cov khoom noj protein muaj qhov tsis zoo, muaj kev phom sij rau lub plab hnyuv thiab cov kab mob endocrine.
Xwm kab
Puas muaj ib yam kev contraindications rau noj ib gainer? Nws puas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub cev? Raws li kev khuv xim raws li nws yog, tab sis tsis zoo li cov khoom sib xyaw protein, ib qho nce ntxiv yog qhov muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv yog tias noj nrog tswj tsis tau.
Cia wb mus saib kom ze:
- Tus nce nyiaj tsis pom zoo rau siv nrog txo tus nqi metabolic. Vim tias txhua yam tshuaj yooj yim dua rau kev zom thiab nqus tau, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev rog ntxiv.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj tshuaj maltose. Nws nce ntshav siab, spikes hauv insulin, thiab muaj lwm yam tsis zoo txaus phiv.
- Cov tib neeg uas muaj qhov tsis txawv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin (ua ntej cov ntshav qab zib hauv lub xeev) yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev txog cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem coj lub txiaj ntsig tsuas yog ua rau cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab los yog lwm cov kev ua si carbohydrates.
- Tus creatine nce siab tuaj yeem ua rau pauv dej-ntsev sib npaug.
- Kev tsim muaj protein-carbohydrate tov yuav ua rau cramps thaum qoj ib ce.
- Tus uas pheej pheej yig tuaj yeem muaj cov protein tsis zoo, uas yuav ua rau kem plab.
- Ntau dhau los ntawm kev noj cov qhov hnyav, uas muaj cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov, tuaj yeem ua rau hypervitaminosis lossis ua kom nrawm ntxiv ntawm cov pob zeb hauv lub raum.
Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom xyaw protein-carbohydrate tsis muaj kev sib kis, tshwj tsis yog cov kev cai ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias tus so ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab muaj peev xwm contraindications cuam tshuam feem ntau pheej yig cov khoom noj khoom haus carbohydrate, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog qhov ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj kho.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nce rau cov ntxhais
Thiab tam sim no ib lo lus nug rhiab heev, uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus teb tsis sib thooj hauv Is Taws Nem. Cov ntxhais puas yuav ua txiaj ntsig? Hloov chaw ntawm cov lus teb huv, cia peb rov qab mus rau biochemistry thiab cov lus sib xyaw.
- Gainer – nws yog cov khoom siv high-calorie nrog tus nqi nqus tau zoo. Cov ntxhais uas tsis koom nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev tsis tas yuav xav tau cov calories ntawd ntau dhau.
- Cov txiaj ntsig pheej yig tau muab tso rau hauv lipid depot yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yog vim qhov peculiarities ntawm tus poj niam metabolism hauv.
- Tus creatine thiab sodium muaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem ua ib ntus zais ntawm lub duav nyob rau hauv cov dej.
Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais, tus tau txais txoj cai yog porridge nrog mis nyuj, thiab tus txiaj pheej pheej yig yog khoom qab zib qab zib. Yog li no, thaum ib tug ntxhais tau ntsib lub ntsej muag ntawm lo lus nug ntawm seb nws puas xav tau tus neeg nce, nws tsim nyog nug nws tus kheej ua ntej yog tias nws xav tau phaj ntxiv ntawm porridge rau khoom noj khoom haus. Yog tias nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm qhov hnyav nce (qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub cev), tom qab ntawd noj ib qho me me ntawm qhov kev ua tau yog qhov zoo tau. Tab sis yog tias ib tug ntxhais tuaj nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nqus nws lub nroog Yeiuxalees thiab poob phaus, ces ib qho dhau ntawm cov calories yog tsuas yog ua rau nws nce qeeb. Hauv qhov no, nws zoo dua los hloov qhov nce nrog cov protein cocktails nrog cov nyhuv cuam tshuam nrog qhov loj ntawm casein.
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Yuav siv li cas
Yuav ua li cas coj ib qho txiaj ntsig kom raug? Rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, coj ib tus nce raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Xam xyuas qhov tsis muaj calorie kom tsawg.
- Xam seb muaj pes tsawg ntu ntawm qhov nce qhov no yuav ua rau.
- Tsis txhob suav cov protein uas nyob hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- Faib cov calories kom nyob hauv koj qhov kev noj mov tseem ceeb los ntawm tus lej ntawm kev pab lub cev hnyav koj tuaj yeem noj ib hnub.
- Nco ntsoov tias muab ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus nce li 15-20 feeb tom qab kev cob qhia.
Qhov no yog txaus kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo uas tsis muaj rau txhua qhov kev ntxias.
Qhov tshwm sim
Txawm hais tias muaj kev nquag nce qib ntawm kev siv cov khoom xyaw carbohydrate rau kev nce qib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias tus nce – Nws tsis yog panacea. Feem ntau, qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kim txaus siab, uas ua kom nrawm nrawm los ntawm 3-5%.
Cov khoom noj khoom haus kom tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog yuav raug nqi tsawg dua, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, yuav ua rau koj ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Tseeb, buckwheat porridge lossis qos yaj ywm hmoov txhuv nplej siab muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb ntxiv microelements, txhua tus uas thawb koj ntawm lub zog tshiab nce. Hloov chaw ntawm kev noj haus kom pheej yig, koj tsuas tuaj yeem haus zib ntab thiab mis nyuj haus. Nws yuav tawm los pheej yig dua thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov nyhuv yuav tsis txawv ntawm kev siv cov khoom uas pheej yig-maltose khoom pheej yig.