Kev khiav ib-caug-mais kev khiav yog qhov muaj npe nrov thiab nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ua kis las. Lawv feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntau pob qhib.
Hais txog qhov kev ncua deb no yog dab tsi, ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv tau teev tseg rau nws, dab tsi yog cov qauv rau kev kov yeej qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov txiv neej, poj niam, cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm, thiab cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog ntawm cov chav tshwj xeeb, thiab tseem yog dab tsi TRP cov qauv ntawm qhov kev ncua deb no, nyeem hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
Khiav 100 metres - kev ntaus pob ncaws pob Olympic
Kev khiav ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib puas metres yog kev ua kis las hauv Olympic. Ntxiv mus, ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob, kev sib tw 100-meter yog suav hais tias yog ib qho kev sib tw tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg caij nplooj zeeg.
Txhua tus neeg tuaj koom hauv qhov kev ncua deb khiav ntawm kab ncaj ncaj. Txhua txoj kab (thiab muaj yim ntawm lawv nyob hauv lub chaw qhib kev sib tw, yuav muaj kev sib tw loj thoob ntiaj teb xws li kev sib tw Olympic lossis kev sib tw hauv ntiaj teb) - tib qhov dav. Lawv pib ntawm qhov kev sib tw pib los ntawm cov pib.
Ib qho ntxiv, tus qauv rau kev khiav ib puas metres yuav tsum dhau rau txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog thiab thaum nkag mus kawm tsev kawm ntawv tub rog thiab tsev kawm, nrog rau qee cov haujlwm hauv kev pabcuam pej xeem.
Cov keeb kwm nyob deb
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, 100-kev sib tw kis las yog qhov kev ua kis las qub tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawv, nyob rau hauv kev qub txeeg qub teg, cov haiv neeg no feem ntau tau txhim tsa yam tsis suav nrog lub sijhawm. Tus thawj ua tiav tau tshaj tawm tias yog tus yeej.
Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub sijhawm thaum lub sijhawm pua pua kev sib tw khiav, pib kho thiab sau cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib lub koomhaum ncaws pob thoob ntiaj teb tau tshwm sim.
Thawj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev nrug 100 meter tau teeb tsa thaum lig 19th xyoo pua los ntawm Thomas Burke ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Nws npog ib puas metres hauv kaum ob vib nas this.
Ntxiv mus, nws cov ntaub ntawv tseem tawg. Yog li, Donald Lippicott them nrog tib qho ze yuav luag ib thiab ib nrab vib nas this sai dua, ua tsaug uas nws tau los ua tus thawj hauv ntiaj teb ntawm qhov kev ncua deb no. Ua tsaug rau lub luv luv ntawm ib puas metres, tseem muaj kev sib ntaus tsis tu ncua hauv feem ntawm vib nas this.
Kev sib tw ntawm ib puas metres sib txawv ntawm lwm qhov, nyob deb dua, piv txwv li, ob lossis plaub puas metres. Lub ntsiab sib txawv yog tias thaum hla dhau ntawm pua-metres nrug, tus neeg sib tw tsis txo qhov txaus siab thaum pib, muab tag nrho nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub vib nas this. Yog li, kom ua tiav txoj kev deb 100-meter nrug, yuav tsum tau kawm ua ntu zus thiab kev paub ua ntu zus.
Cov Ntawv Teev Tseg 100m Hauv Ntiaj Teb
Ntawm tus txiv neej
Cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg hauv ntiaj teb rau cov txiv neej hauv kev 100-meter khiav tau teeb tsa xyoo 2009 los ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob los ntawm Jamaica Usain Bolt... Nws khiav qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cuaj taw tsib caug yim caum tus thib ob. Yog li, nws tsis tsuas yog tsim lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm qhov kev ncua deb no, tab sis tseem sau cia rau tib neeg kev ceev.
Hauv cov txiv neej sib tw kis las, plaub los ntawm ib puas metres, lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv tau raug tsim los ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob los ntawm Jamaica. Lawv khiav qhov kev ncua deb ntawm xyoo 2012 hauv peb caug-rau-yim yim yim-plaub pua pua thib ob.
Ntawm cov poj niam
Cov Ntawv Teev Tseg Hauv Ntiaj Teb hauv 100m Cov Poj Niam Cov Neeg Tawm Ncaws Pob Hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas Florence Griffith-Joyner... Xyoo 1988, nws tau khiav 100m hauv kaum kis thiab plaub caug cuaj caum thib ob ntawm ib ob.
Thiab nyob rau hauv cov poj niam qhov rov sib tw ntawm plaub puas meters, lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv tseem raug tsim los ntawm Asmeskas cov pej xeem. Hauv 2012, lawv tau khiav cov relay hauv plaub caug point yim caum ob puas ntawm ib ob.
Kev rho tawm qauv rau 100 meters khiav ntawm tus txiv neej
Master of Sports (MS)
Tus tswv ntawm kev ua kis las yuav tsum npog nrog qhov kev ncua deb hauv 10.4 vib nas this.
Tus Tswv ntawm Kev Ua Si (CCM)
Cov tub ntxhais ntaus kis las uas ntaus cim hauv CCM yuav tsum khiav ntawm ib puas mais hauv 10.7 vib nas this.
Kuv nce qib
Tus ntaus kis las thawj zaug yuav tsum npog qhov nrug deb hauv 11.1 vib nas this.
II qeb
Ntawm no tus qauv yog teeb tsa 11.7 vib nas this.
III qeb
Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, txhawm rau kom tau txais qeb kawm thib peb, tus neeg kis las yuav tsum khiav qhov kev ncua deb li ntawm 12.4 vib nas this.
Kuv cov hluas hom
Cov qauv rau npog qhov kev ncua deb kom tau txais qhov tawm paug yog 12.8 vib nas this.
Tub ntxhais hluas qeb II
Cov neeg ncaws pob los txais hom kev sib tw thib ob ntawm cov hluas yuav tsum khiav 100 mev hauv 13.4 vib nas this.
III cov hluas pawg
Ntawm no tus txheej txheem hauv kev dhau mus deb ntawm ib puas metres yog raws nraim 14 vib nas this.
Qhov qauv tawm hauv txoj haujlwm khiav 100 metres ntawm cov poj niam
Master of Sports (MS)
Tus tswv ntawm kev ua kis las yuav tsum npog nrog qhov kev ncua deb hauv 11.6 vib nas this.
Tus Tswv ntawm Kev Ua Si (CCM)
Cov neeg ntaus kis las uas ntaus cim hauv CCM yuav tsum khiav kom deb li 100 metres hauv 12.2 vib nas this.
Kuv nce qib
Tus thawj ntaus pob ncaws pob yuav tsum npog qhov nrug no nyob rau hauv 12.8 vib nas this.
II qeb
Ntawm no tus qauv yog teeb tsa ntawm 13.6 vib nas this.
III qeb
Hauv qhov no, txhawm rau kom tau txais qeb thib peb, tus neeg kis las yuav tsum khiav qhov kev ncua deb li ntawm 14.7 vib nas this.
Kuv cov hluas hom
Cov qauv rau npog qhov kev ncua deb kom tau txais qhov tawm paug yog 15.3 vib nas this.
Tub ntxhais hluas qeb II
Yuav kom txais cov qeb hluas thib ob, cov kis las yuav tsum khiav 100m kev deb li 16 vib nas this.
III cov hluas pawg
Ntawm no tus txheej txheem hauv kev dhau mus deb ntawm ib puas metres yog raws nraim 17 vib nas this.
Cov qauv rau kev khiav 100 meters ntawm cov tsev kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm
Tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab ua haujlwm 100 meters hauv tsev kawm. Cov qauv hauv cov tsev kawm sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntxiv lossis rho tawm los ntawm plaub feem kaum ntawm ib.
Tsev kawm qib 10
- Qib 10 cov tub hluas uas xav tias yuav tau txais qeb "tsib" yuav tsum khiav kom deb li ib puas metres hauv 14.4 vib nas this.
- Txhawm rau kom tau qhab nia "plaub" koj yuav tsum tau qhia qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 14.8 vib nas this. Txhawm rau kom tau qhab nia "peb" koj yuav tsum khiav ib puas metres hauv 15.5 vib nas this
- Cov ntxhais nyob hauv qib kaum yuav tsum tau dhia ib puas metres hauv 16.5 vib nas this kom tau txais A. Ib tus qhab nia ntawm 17.2 vib nas this yuav tau txais tus qhab nia ntawm "plaub", thiab tus qhab nia ntawm 18.2 vib nas this yuav tau qhab nia "peb".
Qib 11 hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab theem siab tshwj xeeb
- Cov qauv hauv qab no tau tsim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm qib kaum ib ntawm cov tub hluas-cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis yog tub rog: kom tau qhab nia "tsib" (lossis "zoo heev"), nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm 13.8 vib nas this. Ib qho kev khiav ntawm 14.2 vib nas this yuav nyob nrog plaub (lossis zoo). Lub cim "Peb" (lossis "Txaus Siab") tuaj yeem tau txais rau kev hla dhau qhov kev nrug, uas qhia lub sijhawm ntawm 15 vib nas this.
- Cov menyuam ntxhais kawm nyob rau qib kawg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, lossis hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm txuj ci siab, yuav tsum qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm 16.2 vib nas this rau "tsib", raws nraim 17 vib nas this rau "plaub", thiab kom tau txais "peb", cov menyuam ntxhais yuav tsum khiav ib puas metres hauv 18 vib nas this tseeb.
TRP cov qauv rau 100-meter nrug khiav
Cov qauv no tuaj yeem hla dhau los ntawm cov menyuam ntxhais thiab cov tub hnub nyoog 16 txog 29 xyoo.
Hnub nyoog 16-17
- Txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov kub pob npav TRP, cov txiv neej hluas yuav tsum tau npog qhov deb ntawm ib puas metres hauv 13.8 vib nas this, thiab cov ntxhais - hauv 16.3 vib nas this.
- Txhawm rau kom tau txais nyiaj daj cov pa TRP, cov tub hluas yuav tsum tau khiav ntawm lub cev ntev hauv 14.3 vib nas this, thiab cov ntxhais - hauv 17.6 vib nas this.
- Yuav kom tau txais daim paib tooj daj, cov tub yuav tsum tau npog qhov kev ncua deb li ntawm 14.6 vib nas this, thiab cov ntxhais - nyob rau hauv raws nraim 18 vib nas this.
Hnub nyoog 18-24
- Txhawm rau kom tau txais kub lub cim TRP, cov txiv neej hluas ntawm lub hnub nyoog no yuav tsum tau npog qhov deb ntawm ib puas metres hauv 13.5 vib nas this, thiab cov ntxhais - hauv 16.5 vib nas this.
- Txhawm rau kom tau txais nyiaj daj cov pa TRP, cov tub hluas yuav tsum tau dhia kev sib tw kom deb li ib-yim mev hauv 14.8 vib nas this, thiab cov ntxhais - hauv 17 vib nas this.
- Txhawm rau txais daim paib tooj daj, cov txiv neej hluas yuav tsum khiav kev deb no hauv 15.1 vib nas this, thiab cov ntxhais - hauv 17.5 vib nas this.
Hnub nyoog 25-29
- Txhawm rau kom tau txais lub thawv kub TRP, cov txiv neej hluas ntawm lub hnub nyoog no yuav tsum tau npog qhov deb ntawm ib puas metres hauv 13.9 vib nas this, thiab cov ntxhais - hauv 16.8 vib nas this.
- Txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov nyiaj tsis zoo ntawm TRP, cov tub hluas yuav tsum kov yeej pua qhov nrug deb li ntawm 14.6 vib nas this, thiab cov ntxhais - hauv 17.5 vib nas this.
- Txhawm rau txais daim paib tooj daj, cov txiv neej hluas yuav tsum khiav qhov kev ncua deb li ntawm 15 vib nas this raws nraim, thiab cov menyuam ntxhais - nyob rau hauv 17.9 vib nas this.
Cov qauv rau kev khiav ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 metres rau cov neeg uas rau npe hauv kev cog lus ua haujlwm hauv cov tub rog
Cov txiv neej tsis pub dhau 30 nkag mus rau cov kev pabcuam sib cog lus yuav tsum suav qhov deb ntawm ib puas metres hauv 15.1 vib nas this. Yog tias tus txiv neej lub hnub nyoog tshaj li ntawm peb caug xyoo, tom qab ntawd tus qauv raug txiav me ntsis - mus rau 15.8 vib nas this.
Nyeg, cov poj niam hnub nyoog qis dua 25 xyoo yuav tsum khiav ib pua metres hauv 19.5 vib nas this, thiab cov neeg ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees uas tau dhau los ntawm ib hlis plaub caug xyoo - hauv 20.5 vib nas this.
Cov qauv rau kev khiav 100 metres rau cov tub rog cov tub rog thiab kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb ntawm Russia
Ntawm no, cov qauv nyob ntawm hom ntawm cov tub rog lossis chav tshwj xeeb uas tus txiv neej ua haujlwm.
Yog li, rau cov tub rog ntawm Navy thiab lub nkoj tsav cov phom ntev, cov qauv rau kev kov yeej 100-meter qhov deb yog teem ntawm 15.1 vib nas this.
Cov Tub Rog Los Ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hluav Taws Xob yuav tsum npog qhov ntev-deb nrug hauv 14.1 vib nas this. Tib lub sijhawm yog rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb thiab cov tub ceev xwm txawj ntse.
FSO thiab FSB cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsum khiav ib puas metres hauv 14.4 vib nas this yog tias lawv yog tub ceev xwm thiab 12.7 vib nas this yog tias lawv yog cov tub rog tshwj xeeb.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov kev sib tw 100-meter tsis yog tsuas yog qhov kev sib tw nrov tshaj plaws, uas yog lub hauv paus hauv kev qub txeeg qub teg, uas tib neeg sib tw ntawm kev sib tw Olympic.
Cov qauv rau qhov kev ncua deb no tseem niaj hnub tau muab tso tseg - los ntawm cov tsev kawm txuj ci mus rau cov chav tub rog thiab cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau kom tshwm sim thaum khiav ntawm qhov chaw khiav nrawm mus kom ua tau zoo, tsis tu ncua thiab cov kev kawm paub txaus yog qhov tsim nyog, nrog rau kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem khiav.
