Tuna yog cov ntses hiav txwv uas ua tau siav ntau txoj hau kev, thiab ib txwm muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj qab hau. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tib qho zoo ntawm cov khoom. Ntxiv nrog rau nws cov saj zoo, tuna muaj ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Piv txwv, tuna pom zoo rau kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev ua kis las.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntses no tseem muaj contraindications - nws yog categorically tsis pom zoo rau qee pawg ntawm tib neeg siv nws. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm tau dab tsi yog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm tuna, yog dab tsi muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov ntses no.
Zog tus nqi (cov ntsiab lus hauv caloric) ntawm tuna
Lub zog muaj nqis ntawm tus ntses qaij ntses piv nrog rau lwm cov ntses yog nruab nrab. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov calories hauv ib cov khoom nyob ntawm ob yam:
- qhov twg ntawm cov ntses noj;
- yuav ua li cas cov khoom lag luam yuav npaj.
Fillet, steak lossis shavings yog tau los ntawm cov ntses nyoos, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntu no, yog tias tsim nyog, raug rau ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho cua sov lossis tsis siv tshuaj. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los npaj tuna. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem muab rhaub rau hauv saucepan ntawm lub qhov cub, ci hauv qhov cub, kib hauv lub lauj kaub lossis muab ci, lossis ci. Qaug, haus (kub thiab txias haus), tshiab, ntsev, cov nqaij ntses (nyob hauv cov roj, hauv lawv cov kua txiv) yog siv rau khoom noj.
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Dab tsi yog cov ntsiab lus calorie ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm tuna?
Feem ntses nyoos | Cov calories rau ib 100 g | BZHU |
Pob Tsuas | 131.3 kcal | 11.6 g protein, 2.9 g rog, tsis muaj carbohydrates |
Ntxoo | 434 kcal | 81,2 g protein, 1.8 g rog, 0.6 g carbohydrates |
Ntshaws | 110 kcal | 23 g protein, 1.7 g rog, 0.2 g carbohydrates |
Yog li, feem ntau high-calorie tuna flakes, thaum qhov sib txawv ntawm fillet thiab nqaij ci yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb - tsuas yog 19 kcal. Tom ntej no, peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas cov calories ntau ntawm cov khoom sib txawv raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua.
Saib | Cov calories rau ib 100 g | BZHU |
Hau (hau) | 141,2 kcal | 22.9 g protein, 1.9 g rog, tsis muaj carbohydrates |
Kib | 135.3 kcal | 21.9 g protein, 5.1 g rog, 0.1 g carbohydrates |
Ci hauv qhov cub | 162,5 kcal | 28.1 g protein, 5.6 g rog, 0.8 g carbohydrates |
Nyob hauv roj | 188,4 kcal | 22.4 g protein, 9.9 g rog, tsis muaj carbohydrates |
Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej kua txiv | 103,4 kcal | 22.2 g protein, 1.3 g rog, 0.1 g carbohydrates |
Haus luam yeeb (txias haus luam yeeb) | 138,2 kcal | 24,5 g protein, 4.4 g rog, tsis muaj carbohydrates |
Haus Luam Yeeb (Kub Haus) | 135 kcal | 22.5 g protein, 0.7 g rog, tsis muaj carbohydrates |
Ci | 194,2 kcal | 21.3 g protein, 11.3 g rog, 0.6 g carbohydrates |
Rau ib nkawm niam txiv | 123 kcal | 22.7 g protein, 1.3 g rog, 0.5 g carbohydrates |
Fresh (raw) | 101 kcal | 23 g protein, 3 g rog, tsis muaj carbohydrates |
Quav | 139 kcal | 24,5 g protein, 4.5 g rog, tsis muaj carbohydrates |
Qhuav | 160.4 kcal | 34,4 g protein, 4 g rog, tsis muaj carbohydrates |
Tsawg yam tsawg kawg-calorie tshiab tuna. Tom ntej no tuaj cov kaus poom ntses hauv nws cov kua txiv, thaum noj ntses kaus poom hauv cov roj muaj ntau dua li calories.
Rau cov neeg uas xav kom poob phaus, steamed tuna yog qhov tsim nyog, vim tias nws tsuas muaj 123 kcal. Xav txog cov ntsuas no ua ntej noj ntses ntawm ib qho lossis lwm yam ua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ua raws kev noj haus zoo.
Tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tuna yog nplua nuj nyob hauv ntau cov txiaj ntsig. Tuna muaj cov vitamins, loj heev- thiab microelements, amino acids, fatty acids uas yog thiab lwm cov tshuaj lom biologically. Tsis tas li, cov khoom muaj cov dej thiab cov hmoov tshauv. Txhua qhov sib txuas, ib tus zuj zus thiab hauv kev sib xyaw, muaj qhov zoo ntawm tib neeg lub cev, uas tsuas yog txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Yuav ua li cas hais muaj nyob nrog hauv ntses
Pawg | Tshuaj |
Cov vitamins | A (retinol, beta-carotene), B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (PP, niacin), B6 (pyridoxine), B9 (folic acid), B21 (cobalamin), D (ergocalciferol), E (tocopherol ) |
Macronutrients | poov tshuaj, sodium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, tshuaj, sulfur, phosphorus |
Ib co ntsiab lus | manganese, zinc, hlau, iodine, cobalt, chromium, fluorine, tooj liab, npib tsib xee, selenium, molybdenum |
Qhov tseem ceeb cov amino acids | tryptophan, isoleucine, valine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine, phenylalanine, histidine |
Qhov tseem ceeb cov amino acids | cystine, arginine, tyrosine, alanine, aspartic, glutamic, serine, proline, glycine |
Noj roj ntxiv rau | myristic, capric, stearic, palmitic |
Cov roj ntsha tsis txaus | palmitoleic, oleic, timnodone, linoleic |
Sterols (sterols) | roj (lossis roj cholesterol) |
Amino acid, vitamin, fatty acid muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tuna yog ntau. Muaj protein ntau txaus, cov rog thiab lwm cov tebchaw hauv cov ntses, txawm tias hauv 100 g, tab sis muaj cov suab thaj tsis muaj carbohydrates. Cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg muaj nyob rau ntau hom tuna (hau, rhaub, kaus poom hauv lawv cov kua txiv, grilled), thiab qhov sib txawv tsuas yog hauv lawv qhov ntau hauv ib lub tais.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tuna
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tuna yog dab tsi? Ua tsaug rau cov vitamins, ntxhia pob zeb, amino acid thiab fatty acid muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tuna, lub cev ua kom muaj zog, muaj peev xwm tiv nrog ntau yam kab mob thiab mob sab nraud. Cov tshuaj pab tau txais txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau yuav luag txhua lub cev thiab kabmob.
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Tam sim no ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas cov khoom uas ua tuna cuam tshuam rau lub cev.
- Vitamin A. Nws yog tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom yog tiv thaiv tawm tsam kis thiab kab mob. Vitamin A (lossis retinol) tua cov kab mob. Nws kuj tseem pab tau rau lub zeem muag: ua tsaug rau retinol, qhov nro, nkees mus kom deb ntawm lub qhov muag, daim duab ua kom pom tseeb dua.
- B vitamins. Lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam nyob hauv lub cev tag nrho. Lawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, ncig thiab txoj hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj no txhim kho cov metabolism, cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, ua kom lub hlwb, ua kom cov metabolism. Piv txwv li, vitamin B12 (cobalamin) yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntaws. Qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj no yog fraught nrog lub txim tsis zoo - kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam sclerosis. Nws yog cov vitamins B uas muab peb lub cev ua kom muaj zog, ua kom muaj zog thiab txhim kho lub cev thiab lub hlwb.
- Vitamin D Calciferol yog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig uas tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv tas mus li, lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab endocrine. Vitamin D koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv thiab lub raum, pab ua kom lub cev ruaj khov ntawm cov leeg ua haujlwm. Ntshav qab zib, mob atherosclerosis, thiab mob qog nqaij hlav yog dab tsi calciferol tawm tsam.
- Vitamin E. Cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau cov hlab plawv thiab cov ntshav ncig. Ua tsaug rau cov vitamin E, ntshav txhaws txhim kho thiab cov hlab ntshav ntxiv. Tocopherol ua haujlwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, rov ua kom zoo dua thiab rov kho lawv. Zoo, yog tias koj npaj siab yuav xeeb tub, cov vitamin E yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Macronutrients. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tag nrho. Piv txwv li, potassium ntxiv txhim kho kev nco, lub hlwb ua haujlwm, tswj lub cev kom ntshav siab, ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg plawv. Cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv, pob txha pob txha, thiab lub raum. Phosphorus cais cuam tshuam rau cov hniav, txhim kho lawv. Calcium thiab leej faj yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov plaub hau noj qab haus huv, rau tes, thiab pob txha. Sulphur tshem tawm cov dawb radicals los ntawm lub cev thiab txhim kho cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav.
- Kev Sib Tw Hluav Taws. Cov ntaub ntawv tuav cia rau ntau npaum li cas ntawm chromium, selenium thiab cobalt nyob ntawm no. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog dabtsi? Cobalt koom nrog hematopoiesis, rov ua dua tshiab ntawm tes, tshem tawm cov roj (cholesterol) phem, ua rau daim tawv nqaij txo qis. Ua tsaug rau cov cobalt, cov nqaijrog, cov rog thiab carbohydrates yog cov sib txuas sai dua, thiab cov kab mob endocrine ua haujlwm tau zoo. Chromium tawg tawm cov roj (cholesterol) phem, txhawb kev tsim cov roj (cholesterol) tseem ceeb, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub siab thiab cov hlab ntshav. Chromium yog ib qhov cim kab uas tswj qhov kev ntseeg ncaj ncees ntawm DNA, uas yog, nws muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau kev muaj keeb. Ntau tus sclerosis, mob stroke, rog, mob plab - rau tag nrho cov mob no, chromium yog tshuaj. Cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob siab, herpes thiab tuberculosis yog tiv thaiv los ntawm selenium. Nws tseem ua rau qhov pib qeeb ua poj niam me nyuam.
- Cov amino acids. Lawv pab cuam cov vitamins thiab minerals kom zoo dua nqus thiab ua lawv cov kev ua kom muaj zog, tiv thaiv, rov qab ua dua thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Cov amino acids yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov pob txha, rau tes, plaub hau, ligaments, leeg, nqaij leeg. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj no, cov hlau hnyav thiab radionuclides raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.
- Fatty acid. Lawv yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv tus mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub plab, plab hnyuv, lub qhov ncauj, lub mis, lub zes qe menyuam, nrog rau tawm tsam Alzheimer tus kab mob, senile dementia. Lub cev rog yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub hlwb thiab lub plawv. Cov tshuaj no ua kom lub siab zoo dua, txo qhov qaug zog, thiab txhawb kev tsim cov serotonin.
Nyias, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tuna rau tus txiv neej thiab poj niam. Cov ntses no yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov txiaj ntsig uas txhawb nqa txiv neej lub zog thiab txhawb cov leeg nqaij.
Lub Tuna tsis muaj tsawg pab rau cov poj niam. Cov ntses muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus uas muaj lub zog tiv thaiv kev laus thiab los tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab.
Yog li, cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv tuna muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntawm cov leeg poob siab, ncig, plab zom mov, hlab plawv, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov sib txuas hauv cov ntses yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov hniav noj qab haus huv, plaub hau, rau tes, tawv nqaij (maj mam ua rau lawv laus, rov qab los ntawm qhov txhab). Muaj kev ua kom huv ntawm cov co toxins, cov txheej txheem metabolic yog li qub.
Ntawd yog, nqaij (fillet, nqaij ci) ntawm tuna, mob siab, caviar yog cov khoom lag luam pom zoo kom noj. Nqaij (cov nqaij nyoos), cov kaus poom hauv cov thawv (zoo dua hauv nws cov kua txiv, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua tau hauv cov roj), hau, nqaij ntses ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntau ntxiv tsis hais hom tuna (mackerel, daj-tailed, xiav, txaij, mackerel, zoo tib yam thiab lwm tus).
Kev phom sij thiab contraindications rau siv
Yog li kev noj tuna tsis ua teeb meem rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab tsis txhob ua dhau li. Tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas cov vitamins, minerals thiab biologically active pab tau cov ntsiab lus muaj nyob hauv cov ntses, nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias kev noj cov khoom noj tau dhau siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tias, zoo li lwm yam khoom, tuna muaj contraindications rau siv.
Qhov tseeb tseem ceeb txog tuna! Hauv lub neej, cov ntses no khaws cov hlau nyhav hauv lub cev. Raws li, tus tuna loj tuaj, qhov muaj cov tshuaj phem ntau dua nws muaj. Mercury yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau tib neeg. Nws txoj kev noj haus yuav ua rau tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv feem ntau, tab sis tseem ua rau ntau cov teeb meem.
Feem ntau muaj malfunctions nyob rau hauv cov leeg poob siab (insomnia, mob taub hau, neurasthenia, nco qab tsis ua hauj lwm), tab sis cov plab hnyuv siab raum rau lub plab zom mov kuj raug kev txom nyem (tshwm sim hauv xeev siab, hnyav). Ntawd yog, cov ntses hluas yog qhov tsim nyog rau noj. Peb xav kom koj tsis kam noj ntses hnub nyoog loj kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tuna yuav tsis raug mob. Tab sis muaj ntau pab pawg ntawm cov neeg rau tus ntses no yog contraindicated rau kev noj. Txais tos ntawm cov kaus poom zaub mov, tshiab, kib, nqaij tuna (txaij ci, nqaij ci) yog:
- kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- cov neeg muaj lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm;
- poj niam cev xeeb tub;
- cov me nyuam qis dua peb xyoos.
Thaum xaiv cov ntses, ceev faj heev. Nco ntsoov tias ua raws li kev noj haus txhua hnub, uas yog 150-200 g. Yog tias koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis pom zoo tom qab noj txhua yam tuna, peb xav kom koj sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Noj tuna rau kom poob phaus
Tuna rau qhov hnyav yog qhov tsim nyog tiag tiag. Vim li cas? Cov calories ntau ntawm cov ntses ntses kaus poom hauv nws cov kua txiv thiab ncu yog tsawg heev (101, 103 thiab 123 kilocalories ib 100 g, feem), tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog txhua yam. Tuna tau suav hais tias yog khoom noj khoom haus tseem vim tias nws muaj cov protein ntau, cov rog tsawg dua, thiab cov zaub mov carbohydrates hauv qee qhov chaw yog qhov tsis tuaj kiag li.
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Cov khoom noj kom noj qab haus huv tau ua pov thawj tias ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov ntses no, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm 3-5 phaus ntxiv hauv tsawg dua hauv ib lub lis piam. Tag nrho cov no yog vim muaj cov huab hwm coj ntau hauv cov khoom. Thaum lub caij noj mov, cov calories tsawg nyob rau hauv lub cev. Qhov no ua rau cov metabolism ua haujlwm sai dua, thiab vim li ntawd, lub zog tau los ntawm lub cev rog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tshaj qhov poob phaus. Tab sis dab tsi nws coj los txais yam koj xav tau? Wb tham txog txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim.
Kev cai noj haus
Cov kev cai noj haus yuav tsum yoog kom tsis txhob poob. Txoj kev ua kom yoo cov noj ua ke yog ib txoj hauv kev ua kom yuag poob. Yeej, tau muab xam rau 3 hnub, tab sis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho twg. Los ntawm txoj kev, peb xav kom koj hu rau tus kws paub tshwj xeeb kom nws tuaj yeem pab koj ua cov zaub mov kom raug thiab tawm ntawm cov khoom noj kom raug.
Lo lus nug kawg yog kab tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tom qab kev noj zaub mov tiav, koj yuav tsum txuas ntxiv saib xyuas koj cov kev noj zaub mov, noj kom yog, tsis suav nrog cov khoom noj muaj calorie ntau nrog cov rog ntau. Txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tiav tiav yuav hla dhau thiab lub cev nyhav dhau los yuav ua rau rov nce dua.
Yog li, txoj cai twg peb tab tom tham txog:
- Noj tshwjxeeb zoo noj, yam tsis raug ntxias los ntawm cov khoom noj uas txwv hauv qab no. Rau qhov poob phaus, koj xav tau tshiab, hau, stewed, ci lossis kaus poom tuna hauv nws cov kua txiv. Hais tsis txhob kib ntses.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev qoj ib ce. Lawv yuav pab sib sau ua ke, tshem cov rog ntau heev thiab txhim tsa cov leeg nqaij. Them nyiaj rau kev ua kis las yam tsawg ib zaug ib hnub hauv tsawg kawg 30 feeb. Saib xyuas kom ib ce muaj zog tswj tag nrho cov rog poob. Kev tawm dag zog rau lub plawv ntshav yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua txhua txhua hnub, ua nws txhua lwm hnub, ua kom cov sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev mus rau 1 teev. Tsuas yog ua ke nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yuav ua kom tawm dag zog.
- Yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj peb pluas noj (tshais, su, hmo). Qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau kev noj zaub mov. Faib cov zaub mov kom koj tuaj yeem noj nws me me, tab sis ntau zaus - tsib mus rau 6 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nco ntsoov tias muaj khoom noj txom ncauj. Tus yuam sij yog los siav koj qhov kev tshaib plab thaum tau txais tsawg calories.
- Koj yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau. Kev ua kom tau txhua hnub ntawm cov kua dej yog 1.5-2 litres. Qhov no yuav ua kom nrawm tshem tawm ntawm lub cev: co toxins thiab co toxins yuav tshem tawm sai dua. Kev tuav dej hauv lub cev yuav ua kom tsawg, yog li ntawd, qhov teeb meem nrog edema thiab cellulite yuav daws tau.
Ua raws li cov cai no yuav pab koj ua tiav koj lub hom phiaj poob phaus. Txhua ntawm lawv yog cov sib cuam tshuam, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li txhua qhov kev pom zoo nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Tsuas yog hauv qhov no nws yuav ua tau tiag tiag kom poob phaus.
Dab tsi koj tuaj yeem thiab noj tsis tau
Peb yuav nkag siab qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom noj uas tau tso cai thiab txwv thaum lub sijhawm ua zaub mov tuna.
Cov zaub (txiv lws suav, dib, zaub qhwv, carrots, tswb txob) thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (txiv av, txiv ntoo, txiv ntoo, txiv plum) yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov poob phaus. Cov khoom lag luam no yuav ua rau cov zaub mov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, txaus siab qhov kev xav ntawm kev tshaib plab vim muaj cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Kev siv cov ncuav pub rau, tab sis tsuas yog rye (dub) los yog ceg xwb. Cov pob kws thoob tsib (whole grain crisps) yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav (prunes, qhuav apricots) thiab legumes (taum ntsuab, taum pauv) tseem yuav tsis yog ib qho kev khuam siab rau kom tshem tawm qhov hnyav dhau.
Cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub suav nrog cov nqaij hauv qab no: nqaij liab, zaub mov kaus poom (ntxiv rau tuna, ntawm chav kawm), hmoov dawb, kua ntsw, hmoov hmoov thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib, pickles, kib thiab cov zaub mov muaj roj.
Nco ntsoov muab dej haus (haus thiab tsis qab zib) rau haus, thiab cawv. Ntsev thiab dej qab zib los yog kas fes tseem yuav tsum tau zam.Peb qhia koj kom muab cov khoom noj sai thiab zaub mov yooj yim tsis yog rau lub sijhawm noj, tab sis mus ib txhis.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas tau mus rau kev noj cov zaub mov tuna tau zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav ua tau yog li yog tias koj saib xyuas qhov teeb meem no tsis ncaj ncees thiab tsis ua txhaum txoj cai. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau tsuas yog kom tshem tawm qhov hnyav tshaj, tab sis kuj tseem yuav ntxiv lub cev nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.
Tuna yuav tsis tsuas coj kev lom zem, tab sis kuj coj cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li cov ntses cua no thiab nrhiav kom paub ua ntej cov contraindications uas twb muaj lawm rau nws txoj kev siv.