Omega-9 acid yog nyob rau hauv triglycerides ntawm pawg monounsaturated, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov qauv ntawm txhua tus neeg ntawm tes. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov neurons tau tsim, cov tshuaj synthesis, kev tsim nws cov vitamins, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom siv sab saum toj muaj xws li noob paj noob hlis, roj ntses, txiv ntoo noob txiv thiab roj ua ke.
Ntaub ntawv xov xwm
Omega-9 acid lipids ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, txheej txheem, yas, tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv mob. Cov compound no yog yam tsis tseem ceeb, vim tias nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov rog tsis qab ntawm lub cev.
Lub ntsiab omega-9 acids yog:
- Oleinova. Hauv tib neeg lub cev, nws yog hom roj ntsha tseg cia. Hauv qhov no, lub cev tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau siv nws cov peev nyiaj los kho qhov lipid muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom noj. Lwm txoj haujlwm yog kev tsim cov xas ntawm tes. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev hloov ntawm triglyceride los ntawm lwm cov sib txuas ntawm pawg monounsaturated, lub cell permeability poob nqis. Ntxiv mus, nws cov lipids ua kom qeeb tus txheej txheem ntawm cov roj peroxidation hauv tib neeg cov duab neeg thiab yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Oleic acid muaj nyob hauv zaub thiab tsiaj rog (nqaij, ntses). Piv rau omega-6 thiab 3, nws pom tias txo lub xeev oxidation. Yog li ntawd, nws zoo tagnrho rau kib thiab roj zaub mov cia rau lub sijhawm ntev khaws cia;
- Erukova. Qhov feem pua siab tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv rapeseed, mustard, broccoli thiab hom kev raug mos. Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau kev lag luam. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiaj li siv tau zoo. Erucic acid yog siv hauv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, tanning, thiab lwm yam. Rau kev noj nrog sab hauv, cov roj nrog cov ntsiab lus 5% ntawm cov tshuaj no los ntawm tag nrho cov rog tau qhia. Yog tias qhov ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj txhua hnub ua ntu zus dhau los, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo tau. Ntawm lawv - inhibition of puberty, nqaij infiltration, mob siab thiab mob plawv;
- Gondoinova. Lub teb tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov triglycerides yog cosmetology. Siv los txhim kho cov tawv nqaij ua kom rov zoo dua qub, tiv thaiv UV tawm tsam, nqus dej kom tob, ntxiv dag zog plaub hau, tswj cov cell membrane permeability. Qhov chaw ntawm cov kua qaub yog rapeseed, jojoba thiab lwm cov roj organic;
- Medova. Cov rog no yog qhov kawg ntawm kev siv ntawm tib neeg lub cev;
- Elaidinic (oleic derivative). Lipids ntawm cov tshuaj no tsis tshua muaj rau lub ntiaj teb cog. Qhov feem pua me me nyob hauv mis (tsis ntau tshaj 0.1% ntawm lwm cov kua qaub hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg);
- Nervonova. Lub npe thib ob ntawm tus mob triglyceride no yog selachoic acid. Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub cerebral sphingolipids, koom nrog kev sib txuas ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm axons. Qhov chaw ntawm triglyceride - ntses liab (chinook salmon, salmon), flax noob, daj mustard, macadamia tsuab. Rau cov hom phiaj kho mob, selachoic acid yog siv los tshem tawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm (ntau yam sclerosis, sphingolipidosis). Thiab tseem nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov mob stroke.
Lub npe tsis tseem ceeb | Cov kev cai npe (IUPAC) | Cov piav suav | Lipid mis | M.p. |
Oleic acid | cis-9-octadecenoic acid | LOS NTAWM17H33OOH | 18: 1ω9 | 13-14 ° C |
Elaidic acid | trans-9-octadecenoic kua qaub | LOS NTAWM17H33OOH | 18: 1ω9 | 44 ° C |
Gondoic acid | cis-11-eicosenic acid | LOS NTAWM19H37COOH | 20: 1ω9 | 23-24 ° C |
Midic acid | cis, cis, cis-5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid | LOS NTAWM19H33COOH | 20: 3ω9 | – |
Erucic acid | cis-13-docosenic acid | LOS NTAWM21H41OOH | 22: 1ω9 | 33.8 ° C |
Nervonic acid | cis-15-tetracosenic acid | LOS NTAWM23H45COOH | 24: 1ω9 | 42.5 ° C |
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm omega-9
Kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm endocrine, plab zom mov thiab lwm lub cev tsis muaj omega-9 tshem tawm.
Cov txiaj ntsig muaj raws li nram no:
- txo cov ntshav mob ntshav qab zib, ua kom ntshav qab zib cov ntshav;
- nyem ntawm kev tsim cov plahaum roj ntshav thiab cov ntshav txhaws;
- nce siab;
- tswj cov khoom tiv thaiv tawv nqaij;
- kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev txhim kho oncology (hauv tandem nrog omega-3);
- kev cai ntawm cov metabolism;
- kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim nws cov vitamins, cov tshuaj hormones zoo li tshuaj thiab cov neurotransmitters;
- txhim kho membrane permeability;
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum los ntawm kev cuam tshuam;
- tswj cov qib noo noo hauv daim tawv nqaij;
- kev koom tes hauv kev tsim ntawm cov leeg hauv neural;
- txo qis hauv kev tsis txaus siab, nyem ntawm cov xeev tsis txaus siab;
- nce elasticity ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- cov khoom muab hluav taws xob rau tib neeg lub cev;
- kev cai ntawm cov leeg kev ua haujlwm, kev kho suab.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm omega-9 yog qhov tsis lees paub, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm nws cov kev siv kho mob ntau. Triglycerides ntawm cov pab pawg no pab tua cov ntshav qab zib thiab tus mob tsis nco qab, tawv nqaij thiab teeb meem sib koom tes, plawv, ntsws, thiab lwm yam. Cov npe ntawm cov kev taw qhia tau ntev, kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv.
Yuav tsum tau noj pes tsawg txhua hnub
Tib neeg lub cev xav tau omega-9 txhua lub sijhawm. Lub pob triglyceride yuav tsum yog li ntawm 13-20% ntawm qhov calories txhua hnub ntawm cov khoom noj tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub xeev tam sim no, hnub nyoog, chaw nyob.
Kev nce qib ntawm qhov kev coj ua yog qhia hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- lub xub ntiag ntawm inflammations ntawm ntau etiologies;
- kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob plawv ntev (cov feem cuam tshuam - txwv kev nce nqi ntawm cov cholesterol);
- nce ntxiv (kev ua kis las, lub zog ua haujlwm hnyav).
Ib qho kev txo qis hauv qhov xav tau rau omega-9 yog qhov raug rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- nce siv ntawm tseem ceeb phospholipids (omega-6,3). Qhov no yog vim muaj peev xwm ntawm oleic acid yuav tsum tau coj los ua ke los ntawm cov tshuaj saum toj saud;
- tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab;
- cev xeeb tub;
- GW;
- pathology thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm pancreatic muaj nuj nqi.
Tsis muaj thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm omega-9 rog
Nws paub tias cov triglyceride uas tau hais yog tsim los hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, qhov nyiaj tsis txaus ntseeg tau muaj tsawg. Cov paub ua rau tom kawg suav nrog kev yoo mov, mono (protein) cov pluas noj, thiab cov kev rog yuag los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov rog.
Kev tsis muaj omega-9 tuaj yeem ua rau cov hauv qab no:
- txo kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv qis;
- kev txhim kho ntawm pathologies ntawm pob qij txha thiab cov pob txha pob txha;
- kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hnyuv;
- poob qis ntawm kev saib xyuas, kev ntxhov siab, kev txob taus;
- kev mob rov qab los ntawm kev mob mus ntev ntawm cov leeg ua haujlwm, qaug zog thiab ua kom tsis muaj zog;
- txo qhov zoo ntawm kab plaub hau (poob, npub, thiab lwm yam);
- nce ntshav siab;
- nce dryness ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias, kab nrib pleb;
- ua txhaum ntawm microflora paum ntawm qhov paum, kev ua me nyuam tsis muaj zog;
- nqhis dej tas mus li, thiab lwm yam.
Kev tsis saib xyuas ib tus mob thiab tsis muaj sijhawm kho kom raws sijhawm ua rau lub siab tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tswj hwm nrog kev tsim roj yog qhov txaus ntshai.
Tsuav tau:
- kev rog dhau (vim cov lipid metabolism tsis txaus);
- exacerbation ntawm kab mob pancreatic (ua txhaum ntawm enzyme synthesis);
- tuab ntawm cov ntshav (muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hlab ntsha tawg, mob ntsws, mob plawv);
- daim siab ua kab mob ntshav (mob ntsws, kab mob siab).
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov ntau dhau ntawm omega-9 ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog poj niam kev muaj me nyuam. Qhov tshwm sim yog ntxiv lawm tshob, nyuaj nyob rau hauv xeeb. Hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, hauv plab loj hlob tuaj. Hauv tsev kho mob - lactation mob.
Kev daws rau qhov teeb meem yog los kho cov zaub mov noj. Raws li kev ntsuas kub ntxhov - noj tshuaj nrog oleic acid.
Xaiv cov khoom noj thiab chaw cia khoom
Omega acids muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv oxidation heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv nrog lawv cov ntsiab lus xav tau cov kev cai tshwj xeeb cia.
Cov lus pom zoo:
- nws raug nquahu los yuav cov roj zaub hauv cov iav dub;
- cov khoom noj cov khoom noj yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj, chaw;
- yuav cov roj uas tsis tau sau npe tias "ntxiv nqi". Lawv muaj lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov lipids;
- cov khoom noj los ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum ua rau ntawm cov cua sov tsawg, muaj zog overheating tsis tuaj yeem lees txais;
- cov roj uas tsis raug tswj tom qab qhib lub pob tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ntau tshaj rau lub hlis;
- nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txias roj txiv roj roj rau qhov kub hauv qab 7 ° C. Tom qab dhau qhov no pib, nws crystallizes.
© Baranivska - stock.adobe.com
Cov peev txheej ntawm Omega-9
Cov roj zaub uas tsis muaj pov thawj pom tau tias yog cov thawj coj tsis muaj ntsiab lus nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus omega-9. Ntxiv rau lawv, cov rog uas tsis muaj qab hau kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv lwm cov zaub mov.
Khoom | Tus nqi ntawm cov rog ntawm 100 g., Hauv grams |
Txiv roj roj | 82 |
Mustard noob (daj) | 80 |
Cov ntses rog | 73 |
Flaxseed (tsis tau kho mob) | 64 |
Txiv laum huab xeeb | 60 |
Mustard roj | 54 |
Cov roj ceev ceev | 52 |
Lard | 43 |
Qaum hiav txwv ntses (salmon) | 35 – 50 |
Butter (hauv tsev) | 40 |
Noob hnav noob | 35 |
Cov roj Cottonseed | 34 |
Sunflower roj | 30 |
Macadamia ceev | 18 |
Walnuts | 16 |
Salmon | 15 |
Linseed roj | 14 |
Hemp roj | 12 |
Avocado | 10 |
Nqaij qaib nqaij | 4,5 |
Soya taum | 4 |
Pluas | 3,5 |
Qaib cov txwv nqaij | 2,5 |
Tsis tas li ntawd, omega-9s pom muaj nyob hauv cov txiv ntoo thiab noob.
Kev siv cov omega-9 hauv kev teb ntawm cosmetology
Rog lipids yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Lawv pab tswj lub elasticity ntawm txoj kev tseem ceeb thiab txo cov tawv nqaij, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv thiab antioxidant zog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov ntsiab lus no yog oleic acid. Nws ntxiv rau pleev rau cov plaub hau, tiv thaiv kev laus los tiv thaiv kev lag luam, tshuaj plaub hau, tshuaj pleev, thiab xab npum me ntsis.
Omega-9 triglycerides muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom rov ua tiav thiab collagen ntau lawm;
- nce turgor;
- kawm tuab si lug ntawm microrelief;
- tshem tawm ntawm kev voos, khaus, thiab lwm yam.;
- kev ua kom metabolism;
- tswj xyuas qib kom zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom zoo;
- ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- rov qab los ntawm cov kua qaub mantle ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- muab cov tshuaj antioxidant tsis kam ntawm cov rog;
- softening sebum plugs, txo cov ceg tawv txhaws;
- nce qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv tawv nqaij hauv zos;
- normalization ntawm metabolism, tiv thaiv cov kev qhia ntawm cellulite;
- nce cov tawv nqaij permeability rau cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob hauv cov roj.
Hais qhia me me
Omega-9 lipids yog yuav luag thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv pab khaws cov cell daim nyias nyias thiab tsim cov nyias nyias. Lawv ruaj khov cov txheej txheem metabolic, txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones.
Yog tias tsis muaj omega-9, txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, nruab nrog cov hlab ntsha, cov qog thiab lub plab ua haujlwm yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem xav. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig yog cov roj zaub, cov noob siav, ntses thiab txiv ntoo kernels.
Cov metabolism hauv qhov ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib txuas ntawm triglyceride ncaj qha rau hauv txoj hnyuv. Kev ua txhaum ua rau lipid tsis muaj peev xwm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub ntawm txiv roj roj uas muaj ntawv sau "ntxiv rau" (10 ml / hnub). Tsis tas li ntawd - noob hnav noob, flaxseeds lossis walnuts (100 g).